Understanding The Basics Of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
Fixed orthodontic treatment Fixed orthodontic treatment
is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws using appliances that are bonded or cemented to the teeth and cannot be removed by the patient. Unlike removable appliances, fixed orthodontic appliances provide a more precise and controlled movement of teeth. This treatment is commonly used to address a variety of orthodontic issues, including crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, and crossbites. By applying continuous, gentle pressure, these appliances gradually shift teeth into their desired positions, ultimately improving both the function and aesthetics of the patient’s smile.
- Brackets: These are small attachments bonded directly to each tooth, serving as anchors to hold the archwire.
- Archwires: These wires connect to the brackets and provide the force needed to guide the teeth into their correct positions.
- Bands: Metal rings cemented around molars to provide additional support and anchorage for the appliance.
- Buccal Tubes: Welded onto the bands, these tubes hold the ends of the archwire.
- Ligatures: These small elastics or wires secure the archwire into the brackets.
- Springs and Elastics: Used to apply additional force to specific teeth, aiding in alignment and bite correction.
The duration of fixed orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it typically lasts between 12 to 36 months. During this period, regular appointments with the orthodontist are necessary to monitor progress and make adjustments to the appliance. These adjustments ensure that the teeth are moving in the desired direction and at the appropriate pace. Patient compliance with oral hygiene instructions and dietary restrictions is crucial for the success of the treatment, as poor hygiene can lead to complications such as cavities and gum disease. As mentioned in the Maintaining Oral Hygiene With Braces: Essential Tips section, taking good care of your teeth and braces is essential during this period.
